Sunday, January 14, 2018

Happy Zoo Year

Someone told me it's all happening at the zoo... so for our second tourist outing in Houston (not actually on New Year's Day or even New Year's Eve, but I was stuck for a title), we went to their Texas-sized and quite impressive zoo.


The zoo is just off downtown Houston, at the center of the immense Hermann Park. It was a little cool again, but that probably worked in our favour, keeping the holiday crowds down to a manageable level. It also helped keep us from overheating as we bustled through the many exhibits. (The best pictures are Glory's!)

 All right, we get it, Texas longhorns are bigger than regular cows, but - oh, wait, Ankore cattle are from Africa?

Nevermind.


This is just after my Mum told us that she thinks giraffes have a sexy walk. "So elegant!" she says.
Is it weird I think she might be right? (Don't answer that.)




Jaguar cubs at play, under the watchful eyes of a parent, some 4o feet higher up. In my mind, he is picking our choice cuts from the crowd, ready to pounce the instant that the fence drops, and since we didn't know he was there for several minutes, we are most likely appetizers in this scenario.





The shoulders on this siamang were absolutely immense.



 Just in time for feeding time at the lemur cage! Watching them bound to the fence (they don't walk anywhere, it turns out) brought back memories of watching Zoboomafoo with a much younger Fenya.




Yes, many cool birds, including the world's fanciest pigeon, but how about something a bit more dangerous?


Better, but no bald eagle has ever killed a human; what else ya got?


Whoa, a cassowary? Hey, that's more like it! Sure, their rep is a bit overstated, with only one documented kill, but you have to love a hairy-feathered bird that's essentially a cross between a wild turkey and a velociraptor. 


Truly, the face of the Devil's chicken.





Plenty of cool creepy crawlies in the bug house, including the largest walking sticks I'd ever seen and some very ambitious ants. 








 And lots of colour in the Reptile House as well.


 

Elephants are just generally cool, and one of two matriarchies we experienced (the lemurs were the other).


We had lunch almost immediately after seeing this laid back chimp (or chill-panzee, if you will), but I think it was coincidental.


Glory loves rhinocerii; "They are just fat unicorns."









The big cats are still fascinating to watch, but I won't lie, those habitats feel a little snug, which adds a caste of sadness to the whole affair.



Primates are great mates, one of who had a fake martial art named after him in a D&D campaign some thirty years back. (Iron Mandrill,if you must know.)


Speaking of D&D, is this guy from the 1st ed. Monster Manual?


No, wait, maybe this guy, he's pretty ominous in flight.


That look is kind of familiar; pretty sure this owl is drunk.


Ugh, you are nothing like the cartoon, roadrunner!


 I love this otter's expression though - perturbed bemusement?


These flamingos are kept on hand for establishing shots that make Houston look like Miami - they don't get as much work these days.
 

Like I said, it made for a pretty cool day...


...but that's to be expected when you run with a cool crowd.

Sunday, January 7, 2018

A Nerdish Pilgrimage - Space Center Houston

Our first big tourist outing in Texas over the holidays was to the Houston Space Center, although it would not be amiss in my eyes to describe it as a pilgrimage.

Somehow, I have managed to transfer my sense of wonder and respect for those who have travelled so much further and faster than the rest of humanity to both of my daughters, and Audrey's love and appreciation of history meant that we were all happy to be going (Nanny had elected to sit this one out).


It was a fairly cold day, at least by Texas standards - maybe 4-5 degrees above freezing. With most of the exhibits indoors, I had elected to bring only a sweater, and regretted my choice as we waited outside in the breeze, queueing up for the tram which would take us from the visitor's centre to the campus of the Johnson Space Center itself. And with school being out, it was teeming with people, and we were told that the wait could be up to 45 minutes.

Although all the famous launches of the Mercury, Gemini and Apollo missions occurred at Cape Canaveral in Florida, the JSC in Houston has been the hub of human spaceflight since 1961. All the famous American astronauts from the missions listed as well as everyone who has ever set foot on the International Space Station has received their training here. The ISS, Hubble and other space platforms are also supported here, but even more exciting are the advances in spaceflight and robotics that will take humanity to Mars and beyond.

But I wasn't thinking of the future while I stood in line with the others, my shoulders hunched up to repel the cold; I was feverishly trying to reconcile the mixed feelings tumbling through my brain. Next to me in line, Glory, ever the perceptive one, asked what I was thinking about, no doubt due to my uncharacteristic silence.

"I feel pretty strange," I confessed. "You know I've always been into this kind of thing, right? My interest in manned spaceflight goes back to before I even knew what science-fiction was."

It's true - a fascination with names like Gordon Cooper, Alan Sheppard, John Glenn and Neil Armstrong predates any interest with Captain Kirk or Luke Skywalker. Dad had a set of encyclopedias called Above & Beyond, filled with all manner of detail on aerospace matters and including several fold out posters and maps I pored over.


Even prior to that, I have a recollection from when I was perhaps three or four years old, of being awake in the wee hours, and coming across Dad in the tv room of our farmhouse in New Brunswick. He was watching the lunar module leave the moon during one of the later Apollo missions, perhaps 14 or 15. I remember one of the newscasters commenting on the 'waterspout' effect as the module blasted off, leaving its landing gear behind, but that spectacle is eclipsed in my mind by the intensity and focus with which the Old Man watched the proceedings.


Was it that sensed devotion that sparked my interest? Was it the posters from A&B that detailed the Saturn V rocket, or outlined the key differences between the planets in our solar system? Whencever it came, that preoccupation persisted throughout my childhood. 

During a visit to Dad's brother Harold in Manitoba when I was eight, I remember a number of us rushing out and looking up to see if we could glimpse the historic docking between the Soviet Soyuz capsule and the very last American Apollo craft. 

When I was ten, we were visiting Aunt Ena in Kitimat when all the tvs switched to the first free flight of the space shuttle Enterprise, a mission even more engaging than those of its namesake on Star Trek, because it was real. And soon I was going to see where much of it began!

Beneath the excitement though, an emotional undercurrent roiled; something darker, tinged with sadness and anger, becoming more pronounced as I tried to examine it. I turned to Glory again: "It wasn't always easy being into this stuff though, you know that, right?"

"What do you mean?" she asked.

I struggled to explain. "Things were very different then. People with these sorts of interests, they got excluded a lot. We didn't call ourselves nerds then, it was a label hung on us by cool kids. A lot of stuff we take for granted now, like wearing t-shirts with superhero logos on them or admitting that we played or play Dungeons & Dragons, I would never have done that in junior high school."

Glory looked perplexed. "Really?" she said.

"It's true," I said, my throat thickening a little bit. "Junior high was a rough time for me. They called me 'Space Cadet', and not in a nice or ironic way. In a way meant to make me feel different and excluded."

And it did, but it turned out there were always others, fellow outsiders, lurking about the fringes. We would find each other through any number of passphrases or shibboleths and form tiny but tightly-knit communities: the lunchtime Star Trek RPG club, the Thursday night D&D gathering; subsets of the English 20B option and student council; the group that talked comics lore at the local shop. And while none of those directly addressed the exploration beyond our homeworld, my interest remained, shared by many of my closest friends to this day.

Back in that cold line-up in Houston, Glory was dropping a hand on my shoulder. "I'm sorry," she said.

I shook my head, smiling, eyes a little damp. "It's all right kid, it all turned out okay. We won, right? You guys can wear what you like, do what you want, be as nerdy as you like, or not, it's up to you. And today we are going to see some amazing stuff that other nerds have done!"

And we did.

We started off in the Space Vehicle Mock-Up Facility (SVMF) and got see full -size replicas of every module in the ISS.

There were three other things in the SVMF that surpassed even that though, the first being the area devoted to the Orion spacecraft, a vehicle designed to explore the asteroids and eventually Mars.


The second was the Valkyrie robot, antecedent to Robonaut, and NASA's most advanced prototype to date.


Tying all this together was the third element, a real workspace, underlining the notion that we were not looking at props on a soundstage, but the workshop were humanity's trans-Earth future is being engineered.


After touring around much more of the JSC campus (and observing the disquieting number of liquid nitrogen tanks they seem to have around every corner), we were brought to the Rocket Park, where you can see the Mercury-Redstone, the first rocket to propel a man beyond our atmosphere...



Then wander into an enormous hangar, home of the mighty Saturn V.


I will be the first to admit that I am not a real gear head or even an engineering aficionado, but standing close to even one of these massive engines, capable of 55,000 lbs of thrust is simply awe inspiring.


And this beast had five of them!


And all to bring three people to the moon in a capsule smaller than your family car.




Then it was back to the visitor's centre and lunch, where you can dine under a mural of every mission patch design ever, and in the presence of the original set prop for the fictional Enterprise's shuttle Galileo.




Then it was on to Independence Plaza, for a close-up look inside NASA 905, the specially modified 747 that carried the original space shuttles.



Inside, a number of exhibits, models and demonstrations explaining just how amazing this former passenger plane really was, as well as an excellent shuttle mock-up mounted on top of it that you can also walk though.




And of course, a reminder that such exploratory goals can carry a terrible price.


I could have spent another two full days minimum exploring the other exhibits in the visitor's centre: the ISS, the Mars Mission, the various movies. But my childhood drew me to the Moon mission exhibits, with my wife and children pulled along in my wake. I'd told them we could meet back at the gift shop, but they elected to accompany me on this final homage.

One of the greatest treats was touching a genuine moon rock, one of (I believe) four such pieces accessible to the public.


We got to see the vest worn by Apollo 17 flight controller Gene Krantz (memorably portrayed by Ed Harris in Apollo 13).


There was a fantastic diorama depicting two astronauts with their lunar rover, a dream vehicle that might transcend both the George Barris Batmobile and James Bond's DBV in my personal hierarchy.




Even without a space suit, in Earth-normal gravity, in a crowded museum, seeing our world as a tiny blue marble set against a starless void (can't see starts from the light side of the moon, same as daytime here) is profoundly humbling.


Glory tried her hand at docking in an Manned Maneuvering Unit, complete with servos and a guidance laser.

As we approached the Apollo 17 capsule, I warned the others that I intended to reach past the guardrail and touch it, so they might want to stand away from me incase I got into trouble, bit it turned out that this was not security but a safety feature, presumably meant to keep people from bumping into it, climbing on it, or knocking it over.


I had no intention of doing any of these things, but growing within me was a deep-seated need to touch the surface of this spacecraft, the last vehicle to return from the Moon. It was strange, since I am primarily a visually oriented person, but I knew nothing less than physical contact would satiate this urge, soothe the compulsion that I was so sure was emanating from my inner ten-year old.

The hatch was open, precluding the need for me to stretch past the railing - I could simply walk up to it and lay my palm upon it. Simplest thing in the world.

Just reach out and touch something that not only took three brave men to another world, but brought them back.  A tiny, uncomfortable vehicle that had survived atmospheric re-entry. The last thing to return from the farthest place humans have ever gone.

I reached out and laid my open hand upon the cool, rough surface of the hatch.

Oh my God.

The sensation was incredible, and physically palpable. It was galvanic, like laying my finger across the terminals of a 9-volt battery, but somehow comforting at the same time. It was thrilling; my breath quickened, my pulse raced. 


Seeing me transfixed, Audrey laid her hand across the back of mine. "Oh, my..." she whispered, somehow sensing how momentous this experience had become for me. Apparently human skin can conduct emotional current even more effectively than electrical. 

Even recalling it now, a week later, it still moves me, and I'm torn between feeling ridiculous and vindicated, like a space cadet returning home.

I've always believed that humanity's future lays in the stars, and that, as Heinlein said, Earth is far too fragile a basket for humanity to keep all of its eggs in. Sometimes this has been the prevalent view of society, at other times, those who feel "we have no business being up there" have held sway. 

At all times, there have been some of us keeping our eyes on those stars, sometimes through the filter of science-fiction, and sometimes through the unforgiving lens of science fact. Being surrounded by hundreds, perhaps thousands, of  people likewise intrigued by where we have been and where we might go next was a tremendously rewarding experience.

If you've ever looked up, perhaps at the Moon, perhaps at the stars, maybe at Venus or Mars or some indeterminate point in the cosmos and wished you were there, or impatiently wondered when our species would get there, I heartily recommend you take a pilgrimage to Houston, and make your way to the Johnson Space Centre. The US$30 admission is a small price to pay for the experience.

Monday, January 1, 2018

Pyrotechniques and Other Differences

We (and my mum!) have been visiting my sister and her family in Houston this week. It's our first time in Texas, and on the surface of it, there are a lot of similarities to Alberta - lots of people working in oil or energy support, lots of late-model pick-up trucks on the roads. But it's the differences I find most intriguing.

In the aisles of H.E.B., their biggest grocery chain, you will find an astonishing assortment of beer and wine, bilingual packaging in Spanish instead of French, and Mexican-influenced snacks that run the gamut from varieties of tortilla chips to Mexican hot chocolate-flavoured Oreo-type cookies.

The area of Harris County where Tara and Jerry live has no zoning laws as such, so you might have a well-to-do residential area next to medium or high density housing, an industrial park, or retail power centres that put Edmonton's to shame. The county provides police and schools, while Home Owners Associations determine whether or not your neighbourhood will have sidewalks and streetlamps (and not all of them do).

Flood control canals crisscross the entire city, but the most prominent evidence of the effects of Hurricane Harvey last August are the numerous signs at intersections from those willing to pay cash for houses "as-is".

Houston is really a city of convenience in many ways; there is little evidence of mass transit in Harris County despite having a population in excess of 4 million. Everyone drives so traffic congestion is a constant navigational consideration, and there are just an unbelievable number of (good) restaurants here.

The biggest difference was probably in how we celebrated New Year's Eve. Tara put together a huge meal while the rest of us watched John Wayne's The Alamo in anticipation of a quick side-trip to that shrine in San Antonio, the most popular tourist destination in all of Texas.

After a lovely supper of turkey and ham, we cleaned up, and then Jerry and I prepared to try our hand at the fireworks we'd picked up a couple days earlier.

Fireworks stands are fairly common here, as one might expect at this time of year, and are usually a trailer on the corner of another retailer's lot, or perhaps a gas station. I'd gotten my brother in law to pull up to one on our way home from dinner, and explained to the young man there that we were rank amateurs looking for something that balanced spectacle with ease of use.

He pointed us to a couple of garishly wrapped cubes, about 12 inches across, with names like Pirate's Revenge and The Devastator. He suggested the Alien Uprising thusly: "It's a single fuse, then it goes pssh...pssh...pssh, kinda slow, right, and then it builds, like, you know, an uprising."

"That sounds good to me," I said, "what about that one there?"

"The Rampage? It's great too, but it just keeps coming atcha."

"And they don't need any preparation or unwrapping or anything?" Jerry asked.

The attendant shook his head, "Nah, man, the fireworks do all the work for you. You just light the fuse and get away."

That was enough for Jerry and I, and since it was buy one get one, we took one of each as well as some firecrackers to make up the difference in price.

On New Year's Eve, firecrackers could be heard around their neighbourhood as soon as it got dark (around 5:30), and rockets were visible intermittently after about 7:00, increasing in frequency as midnight approached. We wanted to fire one box before entering the pool, and headed out to the sidewalk behind their place by the canal at about 9:30.


Everyone maintained a respectable distance while I lit the fuse with some trepidation, and quickly retreated to join them. True to our retailer's word, the first few shells went out a few seconds apart, but still went probably 50-60 feet in the air before detonating. They were soon followed by larger starbursts launched more closely together, and finally a crescendo of shells, sparklers and starbursts. The whole affair probably lasted less than a minute, but I felt that we certainly got $50 worth of entertainment out of it.

UPDATED WITH VIDEO!



We waited a while before pouring a couple of litres of water over the now shredded box, marvelling at the still smoking tubes. Someone had suggested launching from the grass closer to the canal, but the possibility of the box tipping over and launching three dozen shells and rockets laterally precluded this option.

Afterwards we got into our swimsuits. Although cool outside, Jerry had warmed their pool up to a delightful 90 degrees Fahrenheit, so as long as we stayed out of the breeze, it was quite comfortable. And the hot tub at 104 was even nicer, especially with a cold milk stout at hand.

At midnight, (actually a few seconds later thanks to a reluctant lighter) we launched the Rampage, and it also performed as expected, firing with a consistency and ferocity that was awe-inspiring.


Fireworks were visible from all around the canal, an open area perhaps 80-100 yards across, and continued at high intensity for perhaps another 20 minutes. Although the display was far more spread out, it was the equal of many civic ones I'd seen in Canada. It turns out that fireworks are difficult to be selfish with, and that the citizenry can be relied upon to celebrate in fine fashion on their own, with little to no guidance or formal organizing. Just one more difference, I suppose, and certainly a departure from what we would have been doing back home at -28 Celsius.